Antibiotic User Manual

Introduction

Antibiotics refer to a class of secondary metabolites with anti-pathogen or other activities produced by microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) or higher animals and plants in the process of life.

Fig1. Discovery and development of antibiotics

Mechanism

The bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect of antibiotics is mainly aimed at killing the mechanism that "bacteria have but humans (or other animals and plants) do not"。

Application

1)Screening of stably transfected cell lines

    The most common application of antibiotics in molecular biology experiments is to screen and maintain cultured prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells carrying resistance genes.The corresponding resistance gene is introduced into the cell by gene recombination technology, so that it can acquire the drug resistance of the resistance gene, so as to achieve the purpose of screening or maintaining growth.

    Screening of stably transfected cell lines

    Screen for antibiotics

    Most Common Screening Uses

    Puromycin

    Eukaryotes and Bacteria

    Blasticidin S (Blasticidin)

    Eukaryotes and Bacteria

    G418 Sulfate (Geneticin)

    eukaryotes

    Hygromycin B

    Dual Screening Experiments and Eukaryotes

    Aureobasidin A (AbA)

    yeast

    2) Cell culture

    Cell contamination is almost an inevitable problem encountered in the process of cell culture. Bacteria and fungi are extremely common pollutants in cell culture experiments. Antibiotics can be used in cell culture experiments to prevent or treat cell contamination by fungi and bacteria.

    Commonly used antibiotics for cell culture

    Commonly used antibiotics for cell culture

    Types of Pollutants Controlled

    Penicillin

    Gram-positive bacteria

    Streptomycin

    Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria

    Gentamicin

    Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, Mycoplasma

    Amphotericin B

    Gram-positive bacteria, yeast, fungi

    Nystatin

    Yeasts, fungi

    3) Plant protectant

    Fungi and bacteria can cause a variety of plant diseases. Another broad application of antibiotics is as plant protection agents. At a certain dose concentration, it is used alone or in combination to protect plants from the harm of pathogenic infection.

    4) Animal intestinal flora research

    Animal gastrointestinal microbes can participate in a variety of host metabolic processes and play a crucial role in maintaining the body's healthy homeostasis. Specific types of antibiotics can interfere or regulate the number, types and activities of animal intestinal flora, so as to study the impact of changes in intestinal microorganisms on certain metabolic processes.

    Product usage advice

    Antibiotics are physiologically active substances, and various antibiotics usually act on pathogenic bacteria at very low concentrations, but the specific working concentration needs to be changed according to cell type, medium, growth conditions, cell metabolic rate and experimental purpose. Therefore, it is recommended to establish a kill curve, that is, a dose-response curve, to determine the optimal screening concentration for the experimental system used for the first time.

    Antibiotic name

    Cat#

    Molecular Weight

    Gram-positive bacteria

    Gram-negative bacteria

    Mycobacterium

    Fungi

    Mycoplasma

    Preparation method

    Storage Concentration (mg/mL)

    Storage Conditions

    Reference working concentration (μg/mL)

    Ampicillin sodium salt

    60203ES

    371.39

    ++

    ++

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    100

    -20°C dispense

    50-100

    Carbenicillin disodium salt

    60202ES

    422.4

    +

    ++

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    50

    -20°C dispense

    0.1-30

    kanamycin sulfate

    60206ES

    582.58

    +

    +

     

     

    +

    Soluble in sterile water

    10

    -20°C dispense

    30-100

    Chloramphenicol

    60205ES

    323.13

    ++

    ++

    +

     

    +

    Soluble in absolute ethanol

    50

    -20°C dispense

    5-20

    streptomycin sulfate

    60211ES

    1457.38

    ++

    ++

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    50

    -20°C dispense

    10-50

    Tetracycline hydrochloride

    60212ES

    480.90

    ++

    ++

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    5-10

    -20°C, aliquoted and protected from light

    5-10

    Puromycin hydrochloride

    60210ES

    544.43

    ++

     

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water or methanol

    50 (sterile water)

    10 (methanol)

    -20℃ dry

    Mammalian cells: 1-10

    E. coli: 125

    Rifampicin

    60234ES

    822.94

    ++

    ++

    ++

     

     

    Soluble in DMSO

    50

    -20°C, aliquoted and protected from light

    10-50

    Timentin

    60230ES

    /

     

    ++

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    200

    -20°C dispense

    200

    G418 Geneticin

    60220ES

    692.7

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Soluble in sterile water

    /

    -20°C, aliquoted and protected from light

    Mammalian cells: 200-2000

    Plant cells: 10-100

    Yeast cells: 500-1000

    Hygromycin B

    60225ES

    527.52

     

     

     

     

     

    Dissolved in 1x PBS

    (PH 7.4)

    50

    -20°C dispense

    Mammalian cells: 50-500

    bacteria/plant cells: 20-200

    fungi: 300-1000

    Amphotericin B

    60238ES

    924.1

     

     

     

    ++

     

    Soluble in sterile water

     /

    -20°C, aliquoted and protected from light

    2.5

    Gentamicin sulfate salt

    60214ES

    575.67

    +

    ++

     

     

    ++

    Soluble in sterile water

    /

    -20°C dispense

    Inhibition of bacterial contamination: 0.5 - 50

    Screening for resistance genes: 15

    Yeasen product performance

    At present, the quality of antibiotic products on the market is uneven, and Yisheng Bio is dedicated to provide you with a complete range of antibiotic products.

    (1) High-quality raw materials, all antibiotic product raw materials are sourced from high-quality fixed suppliers;

    (2) Standardized production, using factory mass production mode;

    (3) Wide range of applications, which can be used in the fields of molecular biology and biochemical experimental research of tissue culture;

    (4) The cooperation platform covers the whole;

    (5) To ensure product quality stability, the difference between batches is controlled within 1%, as shown in Figure 3:

    Fig 2. Stability test and effective concentration confirmation between different batches of Geneticin

    【Note】G69 and G99 are different batches; the concentration of Geneticin is 8 mg/L, 12 mg/L, and 16 mg/L in turn, and the lowest effective concentration is determined to be 16 mg/L, which can perfectly inhibit miscellaneous bacteria. growth, the performance of the two batches was consistent.

    Customer case

    Fig 3. Colony growth of E. coli on hygromycin-resistant plates with different concentrations, Yeasen and brand S* have the same effect

    【Note】A-C areYeasen hygromycin 20 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml plates, D-F are brand S* hygromycin 20 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml plates.

    Ordering product

    1.Antibiotics for Screening of Stably Transduced Cell Lines

      product name

      Cat#

      Size

      Puromycin

      60210ES25/60/72/76/80

      25 /100 /250/500mg/1g

      Puromycin(Solution 10 mg/mL)

      60209ES60/76/77

      10×1/50×1/1×50 mL

      Phleomycin (20 mg/ml in solution)

      60217ES20/60

      20/5×20 mg

      Blasticidin S

      60218ES10/50

      10/5×10 mg

      G418 Sulfate (Geneticin)

      60220ES03/08

      1/5 g

      Hygromycin B (50 mg/ml)

      60224ES03

      1 g (20 ml)

      Hygromycin B

      60225ES03/10

      1/10 g

      Aureobasidin A (AbA)

      60231ES03/08

      1/5×1 mg

      2.Commonly used antibiotics

      product name

      Cat#

      Size

      Penicillin-Streptomycin (100×), Suitable for Cell Culture

      60162ES76

      100 mL

      Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

      60201ES25/60

      25/100 g

      Carbenicillin, Disodium Salt

      60202ES08/25

      5/25 g

      Ampicillin, Sodium Salt

      60203ES10/60

      10/100 g

      Doxycycline hyclate

      60204ES03/08

      1/5 g

      Chloramphenicol, USP

      60205ES08/25

      5/25 g

      Kanamycin Sulfate

      60206ES10/60

      10/100 g

      Neomycin Sulfate

      60207ES25/60

      25/100 g

      Penicillin G, Sodium Salt  

      60208ES25/60

      25/100 g

      Streptomycin Sulfate

      60211ES25/60

      25/100 g

      Tetracyclin HCl

      60212ES25/60

      25/100 g

      Vancomycin Hydrochloride

      60213ES60/80

      100 mg/1 g

      Gentamycin Sulfate Salt

      60214ES03/08

      1/5 g

      Spectinomycin Hydrochloride

      60215ES08

      5 g

      Cefotaxime Sodium Salt

      60226ES03/08

      1/5 g

      Rifampicin

      60234ES03/08

      1/5 g

      Amphotericin B

      60238ES01/03

      100 mg/1 g

       

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